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Third Annual Study: State of Internet Scams 2023

Report: Florida ranks second in states with most Internet scams

Scammers break $10 billion barrier for the first time

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A record $10.3 billion was lost by Americans to online scams in 2022, up from $6.9 billion in 2021, and up 277% from $2.7 billion five years ago, according to the FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center. The average loss per victim jumped from $8,142 per incident in 2021 to $12,859 last year.

Victims of online scams – whether it be investment, romance, cryptocurrency or others – often lose their life savings and some even take their own lives. In our analysis we found that only 4.2% of lost monetary assets were recovered in 2022. 

Social Catfish is releasing its third annual study on the State of Internet Scams 2023. 

The purpose of this study is to offer a comprehensive and real time overview to equip people with the knowledge required to avoid becoming a victim. 

The mission of Social Catfish is to help eradicate online scams using reverse search technology.

Methodology

  • We released proprietary survey results after polling 5,500 romance scam victims in June 2023. The respondents are members of the Social Catfish Facebook group SCF Seekers –  a place for victims who have been scammed out of money.  

Key Findings of the State of Internet Scams 2022

  1. Total Reported Money Lost: A record $10.3 billion was lost to online scams in 2022, up from $6.9 billion in 2021. The average loss per victim was $12,859 in 2022, up from $8,142 the previous year. 
  1. 81% of Romance Scam Victims Do Not Come Forward: 4,455 of 5,500 victims polled by Social Catfish said they were too ashamed to come forward and file a formal report with the FBI or FTC.
  2. $200 Billion Estimated Actual Losses in 2022:  Given many online scam victims are too afraid to come forward, we estimate actual losses were closer to $200 billion in 2022.
  3. Only 4.2% of Stolen Funds Were Recovered: The FBI IC3 Recovery Asset Team was only able to recover $433 million, or 4.2%, of the total $10.3 billion lost in 2022. The primary reason is most scams originate from outside the U.S. where law enforcement has no jurisdiction.  
  4. Teens & Children See Largest % Increase in Money Lost: From 2021 to 2022 victims under 20 saw a 107% increase in money lost, the largest among all age groups, including seniors. Seniors still have the highest total losses at $3.1 billion lost.

  1. Apps Where Most People are Scammed: The Social Catfish poll of 5,500 online scam victims found most online scams happen on Facebook with 32%, Google Hangouts with 16%, WhatsApp with 16%, Instagram with 14%, and Plenty of Fish with 16%.
  2. The Future of Online Scams has Arrived With Artificial Intelligence: The explosion of AI has given us a glimpse into the future of scams with new tactics such as ‘voice cloning’ and ‘deep fake’ videos making it look and sound like you are giving money to someone you know, trust or love. It is critical to remain vigilant against these extremely savvy scams.

8. States with the Most Online Scams 2022

STATE MONEY LOST VICTIMS AVG LOSS PER VICTIM
California $2,012,806,866 80,766 $24,921
Florida $844,972,494 42,792 $19,746
New York $777,099,358 25,112 $30,945
Texas $763,140,903 38,661 $19,739
Georgia $322,638,566 13,415 $24,050
New Jersey $284,590,029 11,793 $24,132
Illinois $266,742,489 14,786 $18,040
Pennsylvania $250,903,241 14,714 $17,052
Alabama $247,930,058 4,893 $50,670
Arizona $241,191,959 12,112 $19,913
Washington $240,923,860 12,432 $19,379
Massachusetts $226,202,504 7,805 $28,981
Maryland $217,880,447 11,644 $18,711
Virginia $205,462,224 11,882 $17,291
Ohio $180,091,279 13,659 $13,184
Colorado $178,389,862 11,683 $15,269
Michigan $177,865,280 13,566 $13,111
North Carolina $175,454,536 10,554 $16,624
Nevada $127,315,394 9,090 $14,006
Missouri $118,365,728 7,560 $15,656
Tennessee $113,713,897 7,161 $15,879
Oregon $109,917,253 5,516 $19,926
Wisconsin $108,909,445 7,863 $13,850
Minnesota $103,771,677 5,845 $17,753
South Carolina $100,256,530 7,861 $12,753
Connecticut $99,937,935 4,683 $21,340
Utah $98,840,388 4,325 $22,853
Indiana $73,678,120 11,682 $6,306
Oklahoma $66,517,159 4,148 $16,035
Kansas $58,149,297 2,399 $24,238
Kentucky $57,045,801 4,256 $13,403
Louisiana $55,696,565 4,335 $12,848
South Dakota $48,072,730 1,691 $28,428
Arkansas $46,230,114 2,887 $16,013
Iowa $42,806,846 2,959 $14,466
Delaware $40,980,800 2,327 $17,611
Idaho $40,323,594 2,001 $20,151
Hawaii $35,776,983 1,703 $21,008
D.C. $33,668,057 2,460 $13,686
New Mexico $32,941,959 2,589 $12,723
New Hampshire $29,322,824 1,416 $20,708
Nebraska $28,659,814 1,957 $14,644
Mississippi $28,213,583 2,043 $13,809
Montana $22,252,737 1,170 $19,019
Rhode Island $21,827,037 1,119 $19,505
Maine $21,403,477 1,435 $14,915
West Virginia $18,200,401 1,846 $9,859
Wyoming $17,980,141 863 $20,834
Alaska $16,826,999 1,539 $10,933
Vermont $15,664,834 707 $22,156
North Dakota $14,279,199 703 $20,311

9. 20 Most Financially Devastating Scams From 2020-2022: 

Online Scams, Study, Report, United States, Florida, Social Catfish

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