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Hurricane Season 2026

Prepare for the Storm: How to use sandbags for flood protection

Orange County residents can prepare for tropical weather by learning how to fill, stack and position sandbags effectively

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In Summary:

As tropical systems begin to form, Orange County residents can use sandbags to reduce the risk of minor flooding around their homes. Bags should be filled halfway and stacked in a staggered pattern, preferably over a plastic tarp for additional protection. Orange County opens self-service distribution sites before major storms, but officials caution that sandbags are no substitute for evacuating when instructed.

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As tropical weather systems begin to form, many Orange County residents are turning to a tried-and-true defense against flooding: sandbags. Whether you have used them before or this is your first time, here is what you need to know to make the most of this simple but effective tool.

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How Sandbags Work

Sandbags act as a temporary barrier against rising water. When placed correctly, they can divert or block water from entering your home, garage, or low-lying areas on your property. The sand inside absorbs water, forming a tight seal that slows or prevents flow.

Before You Start Sandbagging

Before stacking that first bag, take a look around your property. Identify the lowest entry points — typically doors, garages or basement windows — and decide where water is most likely to flow. Remember, sandbags are for minor flooding. If you live in an evacuation zone or flood-prone area, have an evacuation plan ready.

Filling and Stacking Sandbags

Filling sandbags is a two-person job: one to hold the bag and one to shovel. Only fill each bag about halfway; this makes them easier to handle and stack. Don’t tie them closed — leave the top open and flat so it molds better when stacked.

Setting Up Sandbags and a Tarp

For extra protection, use a plastic tarp under your sandbag barrier. Lay the tarp with several feet of excess material on both sides of where the bags will go. Stack the bags in a staggered pattern, like brickwork, and tuck the tarp edges in as you go. This combination can deflect water even more effectively.

Building a Sandbag Levee

If you need to build a longer barrier — along a driveway, for example — build your sandbag levee in a pyramid shape, with a broad base tapering to a single row at the top. Always build with the flow of water in mind and leave a path for drainage if necessary.

Sandbagging Tips

  • Wear gloves and sturdy shoes when working with sandbags.
  • Don’t reuse old sandbags — wet bags can harbor bacteria or mold.
  • Avoid placing sandbags directly against walls; they work better when slightly offset to slow the flow of water.

Know When to Evacuate

No sandbag barrier can stop a serious flood. If local officials recommend evacuation, do not wait — go. Have a go-bag ready, know your route, and check weather and traffic updates.

Where to Get Sandbags

Before a major storm, Orange County will open self-serve sandbag sites. Residents can pick up to 10 unfilled bags and fill them on-site with the provided sand. Bring proof of Orange County residency and your own shovel or spade. Individuals with disabilities can call OCFL 311 or 407-836-3111 for assistance.

Key Points:

  • Identify doors, garages, windows, and other low entry points before placing sandbags.
  • Fill each bag only halfway and leave it untied so it can flatten and form a tighter barrier.
  • Stack bags in a staggered brickwork pattern and use a plastic tarp for additional protection.
  • Sandbags offer temporary protection against minor flooding but cannot prevent a severe flood.
  • Orange County residents may collect up to 10 unfilled bags at designated self-service sites when they open.

Stay tuned to www.ocfl.net/storm and Orange County’s social media pages for updates on site locations and hours.

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