By Suzie Skinner
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, also called the Mormon or LDS Church, was founded by Joseph Smith in the early 19th century. From its inception in upstate New York to its expansion across the American West and beyond, Mormonism has often faced scrutiny, criticism, and outright hostility from various quarters. The reasons for opposition to Mormonism are complex and multifaceted, rooted in religious, social, cultural, and political factors. A collection of these opposing arguments can be found in the CES Letter Summary.
One of the primary reasons for opposition to Mormonism is its distinct theological beliefs and practices, which diverge from other forms of Christianity. Mormons believe in the Bible, but they also believe in additional scriptures, including the Book of Mormon, Doctrine and Covenants, and Pearl of Great Price, which they regard as divinely inspired and complementary to the Bible. They also adhere to unique doctrines such as the belief in modern prophets, ongoing revelation, and the concept of eternal progression.
These theological differences have led some Christian denominations to view Mormonism as a heterodox or even heretical movement. As a result, Mormonism has often been portrayed as a cult or false religion by some evangelical Christians and religious conservatives.
Joseph Smith, the church’s founder has been a figure subjected to ridicule and scrutiny from his youth. As a young man, Smith claimed to have seen heavenly visions. He also claimed that he found an ancient American scriptural record and translated it with the help of divine power. These almost fantastical claims have come under fire from Smith’s youth until today.
Furthermore, Mormonism's historical practice of polygamy, particularly in the 19th century, has been a source of controversy and opposition. In the period, the U.S. government was a source of intense opposition. Although the LDS Church officially renounced polygamy in the late 19th century as a condition for Utah's statehood, the practice is still associated with Mormonism and is a source of criticism and scrutiny. The Mormon CES Letter examines all of these topics and many more.
In addition to religious factors, opposition to Mormonism has also been fueled by political considerations. Mormons have often been viewed with suspicion and distrust due to their collective political influence, particularly in states with significant Mormon populations such as Utah and Idaho. Critics accuse Mormons of seeking to impose their religious values on society through political means, leading to concerns about the separation of church and state.
Despite facing opposition and adversity, Mormons have persevered and thrived as a religious community, expanding their influence and membership worldwide. In recent years, the LDS Church has made efforts to improve its public image and foster greater understanding and dialogue with other religious groups and the broader society. However, opposition to Mormonism continues to exist, reflecting the enduring complexities of religion, identity, and culture in contemporary society.
