Housing costs are partially driven by what residents can afford, and states with higher rental costs also often have higher than average family incomes, and vice-versa. Florida is an exception, however. Though housing costs are higher than average in Florida, incomes are not. The typical family in the state earns $69,670 a year, compared to the national average of $80,069.
Housing cost figures in this story are 2022 estimates from the EPI and family income figures are five-year estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2020 American Community Survey.
Rank |
State |
Est. avg. housing cost for a family of 4, 2022 ($) |
Median family income ($) |
Homeownership rate (%) |
1 |
California |
23,734 |
89,798 |
55.3 |
2 |
Hawaii |
23,335 |
97,813 |
60.3 |
3 |
Massachusetts |
22,294 |
106,526 |
62.5 |
4 |
New York |
20,092 |
87,270 |
54.1 |
5 |
New Jersey |
19,811 |
104,804 |
64.0 |
6 |
Maryland |
17,840 |
105,790 |
67.1 |
7 |
Washington |
17,824 |
92,422 |
63.3 |
8 |
Colorado |
17,157 |
92,752 |
66.2 |
9 |
Connecticut |
17,127 |
102,061 |
66.1 |
10 |
Virginia |
15,870 |
93,284 |
66.7 |
11 |
Oregon |
15,607 |
80,630 |
62.8 |
12 |
New Hampshire |
15,267 |
97,001 |
71.2 |
13 |
Florida |
15,232 |
69,670 |
66.2 |
14 |
Alaska |
14,566 |
92,648 |
64.8 |
15 |
Rhode Island |
14,502 |
89,330 |
61.6 |
16 |
Vermont |
14,321 |
83,023 |
71.3 |
17 |
Delaware |
14,037 |
84,825 |
71.4 |
18 |
Arizona |
13,875 |
73,456 |
65.3 |
19 |
Illinois |
13,692 |
86,251 |
66.3 |
20 |
Nevada |
13,543 |
74,077 |
57.1 |
21 |
Minnesota |
13,486 |
92,692 |
71.9 |
22 |
Texas |
13,475 |
76,073 |
62.3 |
23 |
Maine |
13,104 |
76,192 |
72.9 |
24 |
Utah |
12,508 |
84,590 |
70.5 |
25 |
Pennsylvania |
12,412 |
80,996 |
69.0 |
26 |
Georgia |
12,152 |
74,127 |
64.0 |
27 |
Michigan |
11,467 |
75,470 |
71.7 |
28 |
North Carolina |
11,360 |
70,978 |
65.7 |
29 |
South Carolina |
11,096 |
68,813 |
70.1 |
30 |
Louisiana |
11,046 |
65,427 |
66.6 |
31 |
Montana |
10,972 |
72,773 |
68.5 |
32 |
Wisconsin |
10,970 |
80,844 |
67.1 |
33 |
Tennessee |
10,906 |
68,793 |
66.5 |
34 |
Idaho |
10,791 |
70,885 |
70.8 |
35 |
New Mexico |
10,784 |
62,611 |
68.0 |
36 |
Kansas |
10,740 |
77,620 |
66.2 |
37 |
Nebraska |
10,551 |
80,125 |
66.2 |
38 |
Wyoming |
10,423 |
81,290 |
71.0 |
39 |
Missouri |
10,344 |
72,834 |
67.1 |
40 |
Indiana |
10,331 |
73,265 |
69.5 |
41 |
Ohio |
10,324 |
74,391 |
66.3 |
42 |
North Dakota |
10,236 |
86,798 |
62.5 |
43 |
Oklahoma |
10,059 |
67,511 |
66.1 |
44 |
Iowa |
9,802 |
79,186 |
71.2 |
45 |
Alabama |
9,784 |
66,772 |
69.2 |
46 |
Kentucky |
9,687 |
65,893 |
67.6 |
47 |
South Dakota |
9,670 |
77,042 |
68.0 |
48 |
Mississippi |
9,546 |
58,923 |
68.8 |
49 |
West Virginia |
9,133 |
61,707 |
73.7 |
50 |
Arkansas |
8,993 |
62,067 |
65.8 |